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柳葉石楠Heteromeles arbutifolia
圖片來自Bureau of Street Services

柳葉石楠,(學名:Heteromeles arbutifolia英語:toyon、Christmas berry)、California holly), 是柳石楠屬唯一的一種[1] [2] [3]

目錄

簡介

柳葉石楠(Heteromeles arbutifolia)[4],是一種多年生灌木,原產美國俄勒岡州西南部[5][6]加利福尼亞州下加利福尼亞半島

柳葉石楠Toyon是一種加州本地常綠灌木,長 8'-15'。高和蔓延 8'。它有革質的、有齒的、綠色的葉子。在春末或初夏出現小而白色的芬芳花朵,隨後是紅色的冬季漿果簇。

它可以承受充足的陽光或部分遮蔭、高溫、煙霧、風和重質或輕質土壤。成熟的植物具有耐旱性。建立工廠可能需要幾年時間;在這一點上,它對侵蝕控制非常有用。

科學分類

特徵

柳葉石楠,高2-5(少數可達10 m),其葉子常綠,互生,邊緣有鋸齒。

在初夏,柳葉石楠會開直徑6-10毫米的白色小花,傘狀花序。 [7]

運用

參考文獻

  1. Plant: Toyon 柳葉石楠,PTL Life
  2. Heteromeles arbutifolia - Toyon,PlantMaster
  3. Heteromeles Arbutifolia (Toyon)柳葉石楠,Bureau of Street Services - City of Los Angeles
  4. James B. Phipps, Heteromeles M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 100, 105. 1847. [name conserved], Flora of North America 9, 2015 [2022-06-11], (原始內容存檔於2022-01-27) 
  5. Final Environmental Impact Statement - Appendices (PDF). Smith River National Recreation Area Restoration and Motorize Travel Management (United States Department of Agriculture). December 2016: 192 [2022-06-11]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-04-05). Heteromeles arbutifolia is found in Oregon and the location southwest of Pappas Flat is not the northernmost site in the Pacific Northwest. Additionally, this site is adjacent to Highway 199 and will not be affected by the proposed actions, and is outside the geographic scope of the project. 
  6. Wood, Wendell. Toyon Joins the List of Oregon's Native Shrubs (PDF). Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon. February 2008, 41 (2): 11, 18 [2022-06-11]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-18). 
  7. Heteromeles arbutifolia at iNaturalist