紅鋸蛺蝶
紅鋸蛺蝶 |
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紅鋸蛺蝶 學名:Cethosia biblis,英文名:Red Lacewing,又別名:齒緣紅蛺蝶、紅蛺蝶。是蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶,也是鋸蛺蝶屬的一種。[1]
目錄
簡介概述
分佈區域
外形特徵
- 雄蝶翅正面橘紅色﹐兩翅有黑色鋸狀外緣。
- 前翅中室內有幾條黑色橫線,中室端有2個小白斑,中域有1列「V」字形白色斑共4至5個,其外有1列白斑,黑色外緣上有白色弧形玟列,雌翅色淡,有的呈灰色或淡緣色。
- 翅腹面黃褐或橙黃色斑紋特殊,兩翅有淡色中橫帶及後中橫帶,其間有橄欖形黑色環列﹐每個環外側有2個小黑點。
- 前翅中室內有褐色和白色橫帶,其間有黑色細條紋。[6]
亞種
- C. b. biblis
- C. b. insularis C. & R. Felder, 1861
- C. b. nikobarica Felder, 1862
- C. b. picta C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- C. b. amboinensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- C. b. moesta C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- C. b. javana C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- C. b. logani Distant, 1881
- C. b. sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1899
- C. b. buruana Holland, 1900
- C. b. perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902
- C. b. togiana Fruhstorfer, 1902
- C. b. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908
- C. b. tisamena Fruhstorfer, 1912
- C. b. phanaroia Fruhstorfer, 1912
- C. b. adantonia Fruhstorfer, 1912
- C. b. liacura Fruhstorfer, 1912
- C. b. tagalorum Fruhstorfer, 1912
- C. b. woolletti Hall, 1929
- C. b. pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978
- C. b. placito Tsukada, 1985
- C. b. barangingi Tsukada, 1985
科學分類
- 界: 動物界 Animalia
- 門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
- 綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
- 目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
- 總科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
- 科: 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae
- 屬: 鋸蛺蝶屬 Cethosia
- 種: 紅鋸蛺蝶 C. biblis
外部連結
- Cethosia biblis biblis - Butterflies in Indo-China (英文)
- Cethosia biblis - Catalogue of Life(英文)
- Cethosia biblis - funet.fi (英文)
參考資料
- 18世紀
- Drury, [1773]; Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 9, pl. 4, f. 2 (& Index)
- 19世紀
- Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 248
- Hübner, [1819]; Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 46
- Grose-Smith, H.,1887 : Descriptions of three new Species of Butterflies from Burmah. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5)19:296-297.
- 20世紀
- Stichel, H.,1907 :Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Family Nymphalidae, subfamily Dioninae. Gen. Insectorum 63:38 pp, 3 pls.
- Stichel, 1908; Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Dioninae Genera Insectorum 63: 23
- Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World
- Bascombe, M.J., Johnston, G., Bascombe, F.S. 1999. The butterflies of Hong Kong. Academic Press.
- 21世紀
- 楊建業, 饒戈. 2002. 香江蝶影. 萬里機構萬里書店出版
- Küppers, 2006, Nymphalidae XI. Cethosia Butterflies of the World 24: 1
- aut,Treadaway, C.G. & H.G. Schroeder, 2009: A study of the subspecies of Cethosia biblis (Drury, 1773) from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo N.F. 29 (4): 193–198.
參考文獻
- ↑ 致力於鳳園培植紅鋸蛺蝶生境,vitality生命力
- ↑ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2011. Cethosia biblis (Drury 1773). the red lacewing. Version 26 February 2011 (under construction) in The Tree of Life Web Project. (英文)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 紅鋸蛺蝶 - 香港生物多樣性數據庫 - 漁農自然護理署 ()
- ↑ Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 194, f. 3
- ↑ Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Chou, 1994 Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 2: 423-424
- ↑ Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 331
- ↑ C. & R. Felder, 1861; Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 300
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Felder, 1862; Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 484-485
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 381, 383, 384
- ↑ Distant, 1881; Description of a new Butterfly from the Malay Peninsula Ent. mon. Mag. 18 (6): 134
- ↑ Fruhstorfer, 1899; Cethosia biblis sandakana nov. subspec. Soc. Ent. 13 (21): 161
- ↑ Holland, 1900; The Lepidoptera of Buru. (1) Rhopalocera, (2) Heterocera Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 63
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Fruhstorfer, 1902; Aufzählung der bekannten Cethosia-Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 331, 337, 347
- ↑ Fruhstorfer, 1908; Neue indische Tagfalter-Formen Ent. Zs. 22 (34): 135
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Fruhstorfer, 1912; 6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 498, 499, 501
- ↑ Hall, 1929; New forms of Nymphalidae (Rhopalocera) in the collection of the British Museum Entomologist 62: 130, pl. 3, f. 1
- ↑ Eliot, 1978; The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 415
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Küppers, 2006, Nymphalidae XI. Cethosia Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 31-32, f. 5-8, pl. 32, f. 1