達摩鳳蝶
達摩鳳蝶 |
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達摩鳳蝶学名：Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 中文別名黃斑鳳蝶、花鳳蝶、無尾鳳蝶。[1] 與柑橘鳳蝶相似，幼蟲為害柑橘新梢、葉片，造成葉片殘缺不全。嚴重時，枝上葉片被食只存葉脈，嫩枝光禿，影響生長，還因傷口而感染潰瘍病。
目录
物種簡介
外型特徵
- 屬於中型鳳蝶。
- 这种蝴蝶无尾，翼展为80-100毫米。[2]
- 軀體背面黑褐色，散佈有黃色鱗;側、腹面奶黃色，上有四條黑褐色粗縱線。後翅外緣波狀，無明顯尾突。翅背面底色黑褐色，翅面密佈黃白色斑紋及斑點。後翅前緣Sc + R1室內有一藍色環紋，臀區有一前方冠藍紋的紅斑。翅腹面有鑲藍邊的橙色紋。
- 雌蝶的黃白色斑紋泛橙色。
 圖片來自台灣產蝶蛾圖鑒 |
物種生態
分布範圍
物種寄主
- 萊姆 Citrus aurantifolia
- 檸檬 Citrus limon
- 柚子 Citrus maxima
- 佛手柑 Citrus medica sarcodactylis
- 柑橘 Citrus reticulata
- 黎檬 Citrus × limonia
- 甜橙 Citrus × sinensis
- 過山香 Clausena excavata
- 圓實金柑 Fortunella japonica
- 石苓舅 Glycosmis citrifolia
- 烏柑仔 Severinia buxifolia
- 飛龍掌血 Toddalia asiatica
- 食茱萸 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides
- 雙面刺 Zanthoxylum nitidum
- 藤花椒 Zanthoxylum scandens
科學分類
- 界: 動物界 Animalia
- 門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
- 綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
- 目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
- 總科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
- 科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
- 屬: 鳳蝶屬 Papilio
- 種： 花鳳蝶 P. demoleus
外部連結
視頻
參考文獻
- ↑ 達摩鳳蝶的為害及防治，每日頭條，2019-06-12
- ↑ Evans, W.H. Identification of Indian Butterflies (Free full text download (first edition)) 2. Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society. 1932: 454 (with 32 plates) [14 November 2010].
- ↑ Wynter-Blyth, M.A. Butterflies of the Indian Region Reprint of 2009 by Today & Tomorrows Publishers, New Delhi. Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. 1957: 523 [22 October 2010]. ISBN 978-81-7019-232-9.
- ↑ Collins, N. Mark; Collins, Michael G. Threatened Swallowtails of the World:the IUCN red data book. IUCN Protected Area Programme Series. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.: IUCN. 1985: 401 & 8 plates [22 October 2010]. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6.
- ↑ Guerrero, Kelvin A.; Veloz, Denia; Boyce, Sarah Lyn & Farrell, Brian D. First New World Documentation of an Old World Citrus Pest, the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), in the Dominican Republic (Hispaniola). American Entomologist (Entomological Society of America). 2004, 50 (4): 227–229 [15 November 2010].
- ↑ Lewis, Delano S. Lime Swallowtail, Chequered Swallowtail, Citrus Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus (Insecta: Lipidoptera: Papilionidae) (PDF). University of Florida (IFAS Extension). January 2009 [26 November 2010].
- ↑ Homziak, Nicholas T.; Homziak, Jurij. Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): A new record for the United States, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (full free download). Florida Entomologist. 2006, 89 (4): 485–488 [11 November 2010]. doi:10.1653/0015-4040(2006)89[485:PDLPAN]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ Eastwood, Rod; Boyce, Sarah Lyn; Farrell, Brian D. The Provenance of Old World Swallowtail Butterflies, Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), Recently Discovered in the New World (abstract). Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Entomological Society of America). 2006, 99 (1): 164–168 [26 November 2010].