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拉斐尔·爱德华·“泰德”·克鲁兹
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拉斐尔·爱德华·“泰德”·克鲁兹（英语：Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz，1970年12月22日－），美国政治人物，生于加拿大卡尔加里，毕业于普林斯顿大学和哈佛法学院，现任德州联邦参议员、科学与太空委员会主席，曾参与2016年美国总统选举的共和党初选，后于大选力挺唐纳·川普当选。

2021年2月18日，克鲁兹因为在其家乡得克萨斯州遭遇罕见超强寒流，大量地区断水断电后带领子女离开而前往墨西哥坎昆旅游而遭到批评。^[1]

家庭背景

克鲁兹于1970年12月22日^[2]^[3]生于加拿大卡尔加里山麓医疗中心（：Foothills Medical Centre）^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]。祖父生于西班牙加那利群岛。母亲生于美国德拉维尔州。克鲁兹的父亲在古巴出生和长大，于1957年离开学校，进入奥斯汀德克萨斯大学法学院，并在四年的学生签证到期后在美国获得政治避难^[8]。他于1973年获得加拿大国籍，并于2005年成为美国归化公民。

克鲁兹出生时，其父母在卡尔加里生活了三年，并以一家石油钻探-地震数据处理公司的所有者的身份从事石油业务。

政治生涯

2010年，他是茶党运动的代表人物之一，2012年获共和党保守派推荐，首次当选参议员。

2013年美国政府停摆时发表演讲，以冗长辩论反对患者保护与平价医疗法案。^[9]

2017年在德州休士顿会见过境的中华民国总统蔡英文。^[10]

2020年7月13日，为了报复美国宣布制裁陈全国等4名侵犯新疆人权的中国官员，中华人民共和国宣布对泰德·克鲁兹等4名关注新疆人权状况的美国议员及官员实施制裁。^[11]

2020年8月10日，为了报复美国宣布制裁林郑月娥等11名侵犯人权及损害香港自治的中港官员，中华人民共和国宣布对泰德·克鲁兹等11名支持香港民主运动的美国议员及民间人士实施制裁。^[12]

2021年2月中旬，正当德克萨斯州因为受寒流侵袭发生大规模停电事故，克鲁兹被揭发举家前往墨西哥度假胜地坎昆避寒和推卸责任给女儿而遭舆论批评^[13]^[14]^[15]。

参选总统

2015年3月23日，宣布参选总统，成为首位表态参加2016年美国总统选举的共和党参选人之一。^[16]^[17]2016年5月2日宣布退选。^[18]

参见

参考来源

↑ Zilbermints, Regina. Cruz takes hits at home for leaving during crisis. TheHill. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-18] （英语）.
↑ CRUZ, Rafael Edward (Ted) – Biographical Information. Bioguide.congress.gov. [2013-04-27].
↑ U.S. senator Ted Cruz, Austin American-Statesman
↑ Ferguson, John Wayne. Texplainer: Could Canadian-Born Ted Cruz Be President?. Texas Tribune. 2012-08-13 [2013-08-17]. Bottom line: Despite being born in Canada, Cruz is a U.S. citizen because his mother was a U.S. citizen, according to constitutional experts.
↑ Cruz, Ted. A Time For Truth: Reigniting the Promise of America. New York, NY: Broadside Books. 2015. ISBN 978-0-06-236561-3.
↑ Costa, Robert. The Rise of Rafael Cruz. National Review. August 28, 2013 [2013-08-28]. Born in Matanzas, Cuba, he grew up in the Cuba middle class in the 1950s, as the son of an RCA salesman and an elementary-school teacher. As a teenager, he grew to detest the regime of Fulgencio Batista. He and some of his schoolmates frequently clashed with Batista's officials. Eventually, he linked up with Castro's guerrilla groups and supported their attempts to overthrow Batista. It's a decision he still regrets. His move toward Castro, he explains, was mostly due to his anger with Batista's government, which at one point imprisoned him and tortured him for his work with the revolutionaries. He says he never shared Castro's Communism, but at the time, it was the best way to fight Batista's oppression. By age 18, in 1957, he knew he needed to get out, and a friend essentially bribed an official to secure him an exit permit.
↑ Gillman, Todd J. Canada-born Ted Cruz became a citizen of that country as well as U.S.. The Dallas Morning News. 2013-08-18 [2013-08-19].
↑ Edison Hayden, Michael; Mallin, Alexander; Blake, Paul. Donald Trump, US Political Figures React to Fidel Castro's Death. ABC News. November 26, 2016.
↑ 美新科议员拉布逾21小时东方日报 2013-09-27
↑ 存档副本. [2017-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-09）.
↑ 国际组. 【中美角力】幽默回应中国制裁　克鲁兹：真扫兴！原本打算到北京渡假. iMoney 智富 (香港经济日报). 2020-07-14 [2020-08-31].
↑ 中国就香港问题制裁11名美国官员当事人不屑一顾. BBC. 2020-08-11 [2020-08-31].
↑ Day, Nate. Kacey Musgraves joins celeb pile-on against Ted Cruz, hawks T-shirts to raise storm-relief cash. 福斯新闻. 2021-02-20 [2021-02-20].
↑ Goldmacher, Shane. Ted Cruz’s Cancún Trip: Family Texts Detail His Political Blunder. 纽约时报. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-20].
↑ Fox News Anchor Chris Wallace Hits Cruz for Throwing Daughters ‘Under the Bus’, 每日野兽, 2021-02-19 [2021-02-20]
↑ 2016美国总统大选茶党要角克鲁兹宣布参选风传媒 2015-03-24
↑ 要当美国总统，总共分几步？新华网
↑ Flegenheimer, Matt. Ted Cruz Ends His Campaign for President. New York Times. May 3, 2016 [May 3, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-05）.

外部连结

联邦参议员泰德·克鲁兹 – 官方网站
《德州论坛报（：The Texas Tribune）》关于泰德·克鲁兹的新闻和评论
R. （泰德）·爱德华·克鲁兹在摩根、刘易斯和博基斯（：Morgan, Lewis & Bockius）的档案（存档）
开放式目录计划中和泰德·克鲁兹相关的内容

政党职务
前任：凯·贝利·哈奇森	美国参议员德克萨斯州（：List of United States Senators from Texas）共和党被提名人（第1类） 2012年（：United States Senate election in Texas, 2012）、2018年（：United States Senate election in Texas, 2018）	最新的
美利坚合众国参议院
前任：凯·贝利·哈奇森	德克萨斯州第1类参议员（：List of United States Senators from Texas） 2013年－同期任职：约翰·康宁	现任
美国排位名单
前任：蒂姆·凯恩	美国参议员资历第59位	继任：伊莉莎白·华伦

[1] Zilbermints, Regina. Cruz takes hits at home for leaving during crisis. TheHill. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-18] （英语）.

[CongressionalBio-2] CRUZ, Rafael Edward (Ted) – Biographical Information. Bioguide.congress.gov. [2013-04-27].

[AustinAmStCruz-3] U.S. senator Ted Cruz, Austin American-Statesman

[Texplainer08132012-4] Ferguson, John Wayne. Texplainer: Could Canadian-Born Ted Cruz Be President?. Texas Tribune. 2012-08-13 [2013-08-17]. Bottom line: Despite being born in Canada, Cruz is a U.S. citizen because his mother was a U.S. citizen, according to constitutional experts.

[Time4Truth-5] Cruz, Ted. A Time For Truth: Reigniting the Promise of America. New York, NY: Broadside Books. 2015. ISBN 978-0-06-236561-3.

[CostaNatlRev08282013-6] Costa, Robert. The Rise of Rafael Cruz. National Review. August 28, 2013 [2013-08-28]. Born in Matanzas, Cuba, he grew up in the Cuba middle class in the 1950s, as the son of an RCA salesman and an elementary-school teacher. As a teenager, he grew to detest the regime of Fulgencio Batista. He and some of his schoolmates frequently clashed with Batista's officials. Eventually, he linked up with Castro's guerrilla groups and supported their attempts to overthrow Batista. It's a decision he still regrets. His move toward Castro, he explains, was mostly due to his anger with Batista's government, which at one point imprisoned him and tortured him for his work with the revolutionaries. He says he never shared Castro's Communism, but at the time, it was the best way to fight Batista's oppression. By age 18, in 1957, he knew he needed to get out, and a friend essentially bribed an official to secure him an exit permit.

[GilmanDallasNews08182013-7] Gillman, Todd J. Canada-born Ted Cruz became a citizen of that country as well as U.S.. The Dallas Morning News. 2013-08-18 [2013-08-19].

[8] Edison Hayden, Michael; Mallin, Alexander; Blake, Paul. Donald Trump, US Political Figures React to Fidel Castro's Death. ABC News. November 26, 2016.

[9] 美新科议员拉布逾21小时东方日报 2013-09-27

[10] 存档副本. [2017-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-09）.

[11] 国际组. 【中美角力】幽默回应中国制裁　克鲁兹：真扫兴！原本打算到北京渡假. iMoney 智富 (香港经济日报). 2020-07-14 [2020-08-31].

[12] 中国就香港问题制裁11名美国官员当事人不屑一顾. BBC. 2020-08-11 [2020-08-31].

[13] Day, Nate. Kacey Musgraves joins celeb pile-on against Ted Cruz, hawks T-shirts to raise storm-relief cash. 福斯新闻. 2021-02-20 [2021-02-20].

[14] Goldmacher, Shane. Ted Cruz’s Cancún Trip: Family Texts Detail His Political Blunder. 纽约时报. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-20].

[15] Fox News Anchor Chris Wallace Hits Cruz for Throwing Daughters ‘Under the Bus’, 每日野兽, 2021-02-19 [2021-02-20]

[16] 2016美国总统大选茶党要角克鲁兹宣布参选风传媒 2015-03-24

[17] 要当美国总统，总共分几步？新华网

[18] Flegenheimer, Matt. Ted Cruz Ends His Campaign for President. New York Times. May 3, 2016 [May 3, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-05）.

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