泰德·克魯茲檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史

拉斐爾·愛德華·「泰德」·克魯茲
圖片來自pbs.org

拉斐爾·愛德華·「泰德」·克魯茲（英語：Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz，1970年12月22日－），美國政治人物，生於加拿大卡爾加里，畢業於普林斯頓大學和哈佛法學院，現任德州聯邦參議員、科學與太空委員會主席，曾參與2016年美國總統選舉的共和黨初選，後於大選力挺唐納·川普當選。

2021年2月18日，克魯茲因為在其家鄉得克薩斯州遭遇罕見超強寒流，大量地區斷水斷電後帶領子女離開而前往墨西哥坎昆旅遊而遭到批評。^[1]

家庭背景

克魯茲於1970年12月22日^[2]^[3]生於加拿大卡爾加里山麓醫療中心（：Foothills Medical Centre）^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]。祖父生於西班牙加那利群島。母親生於美國德拉維爾州。克魯茲的父親在古巴出生和長大，於1957年離開學校，進入奧斯汀德克薩斯大學法學院，並在四年的學生簽證到期後在美國獲得政治避難^[8]。他於1973年獲得加拿大國籍，並於2005年成為美國歸化公民。

克魯茲出生時，其父母在卡爾加里生活了三年，並以一家石油鑽探-地震數據處理公司的所有者的身份從事石油業務。

政治生涯

2010年，他是茶黨運動的代表人物之一，2012年獲共和黨保守派推薦，首次當選參議員。

2013年美國政府停擺時發表演講，以冗長辯論反對患者保護與平價醫療法案。^[9]

2017年在德州休士頓會見過境的中華民國總統蔡英文。^[10]

2020年7月13日，為了報復美國宣布制裁陳全國等4名侵犯新疆人權的中國官員，中華人民共和國宣佈對泰德·克魯茲等4名關注新疆人權狀況的美國議員及官員實施制裁。^[11]

2020年8月10日，為了報復美國宣布制裁林鄭月娥等11名侵犯人權及損害香港自治的中港官員，中華人民共和國宣佈對泰德·克魯茲等11名支持香港民主運動的美國議員及民間人士實施制裁。^[12]

2021年2月中旬，正當德克薩斯州因為受寒流侵襲發生大規模停電事故，克魯茲被揭發舉家前往墨西哥度假勝地坎昆避寒和推卸責任給女兒而遭輿論批評^[13]^[14]^[15]。

參選總統

2015年3月23日，宣布參選總統，成為首位表態參加2016年美國總統選舉的共和黨參選人之一。^[16]^[17]2016年5月2日宣布退選。^[18]

參見

參考來源

↑ Zilbermints, Regina. Cruz takes hits at home for leaving during crisis. TheHill. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-18] （英語）.
↑ CRUZ, Rafael Edward (Ted) – Biographical Information. Bioguide.congress.gov. [2013-04-27].
↑ U.S. senator Ted Cruz, Austin American-Statesman
↑ Ferguson, John Wayne. Texplainer: Could Canadian-Born Ted Cruz Be President?. Texas Tribune. 2012-08-13 [2013-08-17]. Bottom line: Despite being born in Canada, Cruz is a U.S. citizen because his mother was a U.S. citizen, according to constitutional experts.
↑ Cruz, Ted. A Time For Truth: Reigniting the Promise of America. New York, NY: Broadside Books. 2015. ISBN 978-0-06-236561-3.
↑ Costa, Robert. The Rise of Rafael Cruz. National Review. August 28, 2013 [2013-08-28]. Born in Matanzas, Cuba, he grew up in the Cuba middle class in the 1950s, as the son of an RCA salesman and an elementary-school teacher. As a teenager, he grew to detest the regime of Fulgencio Batista. He and some of his schoolmates frequently clashed with Batista's officials. Eventually, he linked up with Castro's guerrilla groups and supported their attempts to overthrow Batista. It's a decision he still regrets. His move toward Castro, he explains, was mostly due to his anger with Batista's government, which at one point imprisoned him and tortured him for his work with the revolutionaries. He says he never shared Castro's Communism, but at the time, it was the best way to fight Batista's oppression. By age 18, in 1957, he knew he needed to get out, and a friend essentially bribed an official to secure him an exit permit.
↑ Gillman, Todd J. Canada-born Ted Cruz became a citizen of that country as well as U.S.. The Dallas Morning News. 2013-08-18 [2013-08-19].
↑ Edison Hayden, Michael; Mallin, Alexander; Blake, Paul. Donald Trump, US Political Figures React to Fidel Castro's Death. ABC News. November 26, 2016.
↑ 美新科議員拉布逾21小時東方日報 2013-09-27
↑ 存檔副本. [2017-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-09）.
↑ 國際組. 【中美角力】幽默回應中國制裁　克魯茲：真掃興！原本打算到北京渡假. iMoney 智富 (香港經濟日報). 2020-07-14 [2020-08-31].
↑ 中國就香港問題制裁11名美國官員當事人不屑一顧. BBC. 2020-08-11 [2020-08-31].
↑ Day, Nate. Kacey Musgraves joins celeb pile-on against Ted Cruz, hawks T-shirts to raise storm-relief cash. 福斯新聞. 2021-02-20 [2021-02-20].
↑ Goldmacher, Shane. Ted Cruz’s Cancún Trip: Family Texts Detail His Political Blunder. 紐約時報. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-20].
↑ Fox News Anchor Chris Wallace Hits Cruz for Throwing Daughters 『Under the Bus』, 每日野獸, 2021-02-19 [2021-02-20]
↑ 2016美國總統大選茶黨要角克魯茲宣布參選風傳媒 2015-03-24
↑ 要當美國總統，總共分幾步？新華網
↑ Flegenheimer, Matt. Ted Cruz Ends His Campaign for President. New York Times. May 3, 2016 [May 3, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-05）.

外部連結

聯邦參議員泰德·克魯茲 – 官方網站
《德州論壇報（：The Texas Tribune）》關於泰德·克魯茲的新聞和評論
R. （泰德）·愛德華·克魯茲在摩根、劉易斯和博基斯（：Morgan, Lewis & Bockius）的檔案（存檔）
開放式目錄計劃中和泰德·克魯茲相關的內容

政黨職務
前任：凱·貝利·哈奇森	美國參議員德克薩斯州（：List of United States Senators from Texas）共和黨被提名人（第1類） 2012年（：United States Senate election in Texas, 2012）、2018年（：United States Senate election in Texas, 2018）	最新的
美利堅合眾國參議院
前任：凱·貝利·哈奇森	德克薩斯州第1類參議員（：List of United States Senators from Texas） 2013年－同期任職：約翰·康寧	現任
美國排位名單
前任：蒂姆·凱恩	美國參議員資歷第59位	繼任：伊莉莎白·華倫

[1] Zilbermints, Regina. Cruz takes hits at home for leaving during crisis. TheHill. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-18] （英語）.

[CongressionalBio-2] CRUZ, Rafael Edward (Ted) – Biographical Information. Bioguide.congress.gov. [2013-04-27].

[AustinAmStCruz-3] U.S. senator Ted Cruz, Austin American-Statesman

[Texplainer08132012-4] Ferguson, John Wayne. Texplainer: Could Canadian-Born Ted Cruz Be President?. Texas Tribune. 2012-08-13 [2013-08-17]. Bottom line: Despite being born in Canada, Cruz is a U.S. citizen because his mother was a U.S. citizen, according to constitutional experts.

[Time4Truth-5] Cruz, Ted. A Time For Truth: Reigniting the Promise of America. New York, NY: Broadside Books. 2015. ISBN 978-0-06-236561-3.

[CostaNatlRev08282013-6] Costa, Robert. The Rise of Rafael Cruz. National Review. August 28, 2013 [2013-08-28]. Born in Matanzas, Cuba, he grew up in the Cuba middle class in the 1950s, as the son of an RCA salesman and an elementary-school teacher. As a teenager, he grew to detest the regime of Fulgencio Batista. He and some of his schoolmates frequently clashed with Batista's officials. Eventually, he linked up with Castro's guerrilla groups and supported their attempts to overthrow Batista. It's a decision he still regrets. His move toward Castro, he explains, was mostly due to his anger with Batista's government, which at one point imprisoned him and tortured him for his work with the revolutionaries. He says he never shared Castro's Communism, but at the time, it was the best way to fight Batista's oppression. By age 18, in 1957, he knew he needed to get out, and a friend essentially bribed an official to secure him an exit permit.

[GilmanDallasNews08182013-7] Gillman, Todd J. Canada-born Ted Cruz became a citizen of that country as well as U.S.. The Dallas Morning News. 2013-08-18 [2013-08-19].

[8] Edison Hayden, Michael; Mallin, Alexander; Blake, Paul. Donald Trump, US Political Figures React to Fidel Castro's Death. ABC News. November 26, 2016.

[9] 美新科議員拉布逾21小時東方日報 2013-09-27

[10] 存檔副本. [2017-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-09）.

[11] 國際組. 【中美角力】幽默回應中國制裁　克魯茲：真掃興！原本打算到北京渡假. iMoney 智富 (香港經濟日報). 2020-07-14 [2020-08-31].

[12] 中國就香港問題制裁11名美國官員當事人不屑一顧. BBC. 2020-08-11 [2020-08-31].

[13] Day, Nate. Kacey Musgraves joins celeb pile-on against Ted Cruz, hawks T-shirts to raise storm-relief cash. 福斯新聞. 2021-02-20 [2021-02-20].

[14] Goldmacher, Shane. Ted Cruz’s Cancún Trip: Family Texts Detail His Political Blunder. 紐約時報. 2021-02-18 [2021-02-20].

[15] Fox News Anchor Chris Wallace Hits Cruz for Throwing Daughters 『Under the Bus』, 每日野獸, 2021-02-19 [2021-02-20]

[16] 2016美國總統大選茶黨要角克魯茲宣布參選風傳媒 2015-03-24

[17] 要當美國總統，總共分幾步？新華網

[18] Flegenheimer, Matt. Ted Cruz Ends His Campaign for President. New York Times. May 3, 2016 [May 3, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-05）.

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