萨曼莎·鲍尔查看源代码讨论查看历史

萨曼莎·鲍尔
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萨曼莎·鲍尔（英语：Samantha Power，1970年9月21日－）是一名美国政治作家、学者和外交官。2013年8月1日起任美国常驻联合国代表。

简介

1993年到1996年她是一名报道南斯拉夫战争的记者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院担任人权政策研究员。2008年3月以前是参议员奥巴马的高级顾问，后来成为奥巴马总统竞选团队的一员。

2008年11月她加入了奥巴马的政府团队中，担任奥巴马的特别助理和联合国安理会多边事务与人权的高级主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作领域包括联合国改革、提高女性权利和LGBT权利、改善宗教自由和保护宗教弱势群体、保护难民与减少人道灾难、提倡在中东和北非普及人权和民主，她也是推动2011年军事干预利比亚战争的关键人物之一。

她已经出版了四本书，其中包括曾获2003年普利兹奖、专门研究美国对种族灭绝外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一书，该书介绍了美国对包括发生在1990年代卢旺达和波斯尼亚大屠杀在内的一些人道危机的胆怯反应。

她最近表示联合国没能制止叙利亚内战普遍存在的杀戮，“这种耻辱将受到历史的严厉评判”。

美国参议院外交委员会主席罗伯特·梅内德斯形容她是“一位不倦的人权捍卫者”，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。

她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大学法学教授和奥巴马政府的团队成员。

她亦曾随同联合国团队前往非洲、北韩等地。

在北韩访问期间，鲍尔宣称美国将使用一切手段孤立平壤政权。

著作

书籍

• The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
• Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
• A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
• Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

文章

• "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
• "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead?" Slate, September 29, 2008.
• "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
• "The Democrats and National Security," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
• "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
• "Rethinking Iran," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
• "Access Denied," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
• "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
• "Punishing Evildoers," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
• Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
• "Missions," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
• "Talk of the Town: Boltonism," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
• "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide," Time, October 4, 2004.
• "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
• "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
• "Break Through to Darfur," By John Prendergast and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
• "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
• "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
• "Unpunishable," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
• "How To Kill A Country," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
• "The AIDS Rebel," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
• "Robbing the Dead," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
• "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
• "First, Do No Harm," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
• "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
• "Witness to Horrors," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.

白宫博客

• "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad," December 13, 2012.
• "Supporting Human Rights in Burma ," November 9, 2012.
• "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures," August 6, 2011.
• "Announcing HumanRights.gov," April 11, 2011.
• "Transparency Gone Global," March 22, 2011.
• "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government," November 7, 2010.
• "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association," September 30, 2010.
• "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

外部链接

• Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
  • Recent Articles by Samantha Power
• Power's profile at Harvard
• Samantha Power: Biography | PBS
• Power's White House profile
• Profile in "The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.
• Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.
• David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
• Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.
• Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
• A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue
• Fun Couple of the 21st Century - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein
• Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide," Time, April 26, 2004.
• Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.
• Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
• Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
• Interview at IdentityTheory.com
• Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
• Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
• Interview in 02138 on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
• Interview about Chasing the Flame on Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• "Debate on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill on Democracy Now!, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• Interview for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
• Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal

• Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.
• Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
• Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit, The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
• "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
• Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
• "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
• "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
• "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
• "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
• "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
• Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.