遁岩書院檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
遁岩書院遁岩書院位於韓國忠清南道論山市,在這裡可參觀遁岩書院韓屋村、凝道堂,感受禮學文化的博大精深。
簡介
遁岩書院位於高亭山山脈延伸部位的中段,於1634年建造。朝鮮中期的儒學家沙溪金長生因學問和德行高而聞名,後世為了紀念他修建的遁岩書院,成為畿湖儒學的最具代表性的書院。穿過入德門,會看到沙溪金長生講學的養性堂和東齋居敬齋、西齋正義齋。養性堂前面豎着遁岩書院院庭碑,據說這是在朝鮮玄宗10年立的,宋時烈寫的碑文,用的宋浚吉的字體。遁岩書院不僅有以保管1841個書版的藏板閣,沙溪先生的父親黃岡金繼輝先生講學的靜會堂等建築[1],還有很多附屬建築。被指定為第1569號文物的凝道堂作為教儒生的講堂,是遁岩書院最傑出的建築,被評為是擁有很高文化價值的地方。「凝具堂具有非常高的文化遺產[2]價值,且其獨特的兩側疊頂構造及屋頂形態,是其它書院無法比擬的。據悉,遁岩書院為禮學的終篇溪金長生死後,其弟子們及儒林人士所創建。大門軒昂宏闊,院裡古林幽茂,群芳競秀,古色古香。
Dunyan Academy is located in the middle section of the Goryeongsan Mountain Range and was built in 1634. During the Joseon Dynasty's middle period, the Confucian scholar Sacheon Kim Changseong was renowned for his scholarship and virtue. To honor him, the Dunyan Academy was established, becoming the most representative academy of Gyeonggi-Halla Confucianism. Passing through the Inseumun gate, one can see the Yangseongdang where Sacheon Kim Changseong lectured, along with Dongjae Jegyeongjea and Seojae Jeyejesa. In front of Yangseongdang stands the Dunyan Academy courtyard stele, said to have been erected in the 10th year of King Hyeonjong's reign, with a text by Song Siyeol written in the style of Song Sunghig. The Dunyan Academy features not only the Charyeonggak, which houses 1,841 wooden printing blocks, and Jinghyeotang, where Sacheon Kim Changseong's father, Hwanggang Kim Jichang, lectured, but also numerous auxiliary buildings. The Nimgyotang, designated as National Treasure No. 1569, serves as a lecture hall for Confucian scholars and is considered the most outstanding building at the Dunyan Academy, recognized for its high cultural value. 'Nimgyotang holds significant cultural heritage value, and its unique double-tiered roof structure and roof shape are unparalleled among other academies. It is said that after the death of Yulgak Kim Jangjin, a master of ritual studies, his disciples and fellow Confucian scholars founded the Dunyan Academy. The main gate is grand and spacious, while the courtyard is filled with ancient trees and blooming flowers, exuding an old-world charm.
參考文獻
- ↑ 歐洲建築傻傻分不清?帶你輕鬆了解各種歐洲建築風格 ,搜狐,2019-08-30
- ↑ 文化和自然遺產日丨一起了解文化遺產知識 ,搜狐,2023-06-09